Diphtheria is the abnormal health condition observed most commonly in children. It is the disease caused due to the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The bacterium causing this disease belongs to the group of gram positive bacteria. The bacteria enter the human body through the nose or mouth and infect the throat. It generally causes the infections of the upper respiratory tract.
Diptheria is not fatal and can be treated easily by taking any antibiotic that is antagonist to the gram positive bacteria. Sometimes the skin infections are also noted to be occurring due to this bacterium, but they are very mild and it doesn’t harm your skin hazardously.
The most commonly observed is the respiratory diphtheria in which occurrence of polyneuritis, myocarditis, and airway obstruction is noted. The diphtheria is contagious disease that spreads by the physical contact, sneezing, or coughing. This bacterium easily attacks the person whose immune system is weaker and thus, its occurrence is commonly noted in children.
In very rare cases deaths were reported. But these occurred mainly due to the negligence of the patients. Remember that if this disease remains untreated for the long duration then it produces the poisonous substance called toxins that spread through your bloodstream to other body parts and damage them.
Swollen neck glands and low-grade fever are the early symptoms of the diphtheria. The bacteria enter the body and form the thick coating in throat, nose, and airway. This makes it difficult for the person to breathe properly. Even the difficulty in swallowing is noted in the diphtheria patients. In some cases even the occurrence of double vision is observed to be the symptom of diphtheria.
If you face any of the above mentioned symptoms then you need to consult the doctor and undergo the diagnostic tests like gram stain or throat culture to indentify that the infection is because of the Corynebacterium diphtheria. Your doctor may also ask you to undergo Electrocardiogram (ECG) to know whether infection has reached the heart or not.
Once it is confirmed that you are suffering with the diphtheria then your doctor may prescribe you the antibiotic, penicillin or erythromycin, depending upon the type of infection and your overall health status. In severe cases, the doctor may inject the antitoxin that instantly starts killing the bacteria. But, please note that consulting the doctor is mandatory before you take any of the medicines to treat diphtheria.
Diptheria is not fatal and can be treated easily by taking any antibiotic that is antagonist to the gram positive bacteria. Sometimes the skin infections are also noted to be occurring due to this bacterium, but they are very mild and it doesn’t harm your skin hazardously.
The most commonly observed is the respiratory diphtheria in which occurrence of polyneuritis, myocarditis, and airway obstruction is noted. The diphtheria is contagious disease that spreads by the physical contact, sneezing, or coughing. This bacterium easily attacks the person whose immune system is weaker and thus, its occurrence is commonly noted in children.
In very rare cases deaths were reported. But these occurred mainly due to the negligence of the patients. Remember that if this disease remains untreated for the long duration then it produces the poisonous substance called toxins that spread through your bloodstream to other body parts and damage them.
Swollen neck glands and low-grade fever are the early symptoms of the diphtheria. The bacteria enter the body and form the thick coating in throat, nose, and airway. This makes it difficult for the person to breathe properly. Even the difficulty in swallowing is noted in the diphtheria patients. In some cases even the occurrence of double vision is observed to be the symptom of diphtheria.
If you face any of the above mentioned symptoms then you need to consult the doctor and undergo the diagnostic tests like gram stain or throat culture to indentify that the infection is because of the Corynebacterium diphtheria. Your doctor may also ask you to undergo Electrocardiogram (ECG) to know whether infection has reached the heart or not.
Once it is confirmed that you are suffering with the diphtheria then your doctor may prescribe you the antibiotic, penicillin or erythromycin, depending upon the type of infection and your overall health status. In severe cases, the doctor may inject the antitoxin that instantly starts killing the bacteria. But, please note that consulting the doctor is mandatory before you take any of the medicines to treat diphtheria.
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